Tripoli

Where current advice permits the route, start with the citadel if access is confirmed, then devote the rest of the morning to a manageable section of the souks. A local guide can explain the differences between khans, religious buildings and working market streets, as well as suitable visitor access.

Build lunch and a sweets stop into the plan before arranging transport to El Mina for harbour views and a shorter waterfront walk. A second day leaves space for modern architecture or more old-city history; it also prevents a market visit from becoming a rushed stop on a long coastal drive.

Ask before entering courtyards, workshops or religious buildings, and avoid interrupting prayer or trade. Dress modestly at places of worship and follow the specific guidance at the door. Friday prayers and religious holidays can affect the best time for a visit.

Photography needs more care than a normal street walk: follow official advice, restrict photographs to appropriate tourist sites and never photograph checkpoints, security personnel or military buildings. Obtain permission before including people or the inside of a business.

The citadel and streets can involve steps, uneven ground and summer heat. For a family visit, choose a few sights and allow a proper lunch break rather than expecting children to walk every souk. Ask about access and a suitable drop-off before committing to the citadel.

Palm Islands Nature Reserve is a separate outing, subject to conservation rules, weather and confirmed boat operations. Do not build an island trip into the same short day as the entire old city. Verify permission, lifejackets, landing arrangements and the return plan with a reputable operator.